George0Papasotiriou/CVE-2026-4040-Race-Condition-in-File-Upload-Leading-to-RCE

GitHub: George0Papasotiriou/CVE-2026-4040-Race-Condition-in-File-Upload-Leading-to-RCE

演示并利用 Python Flask 文件上传中 TOCTOU 竞态条件导致远程代码执行的安全漏洞。

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## CVE-2026-4040 – 文件上传竞态条件导致 RCE ### **程序代码 (Python Flask)** ``` # upload_server.py - 带有 race condition 的文件上传 from flask import Flask, request import os, tempfile, time, threading app = Flask(__name__) UPLOAD_DIR = '/tmp/uploads' os.makedirs(UPLOAD_DIR, exist_ok=True) @app.route('/upload', methods=['POST']) def upload(): file = request.files['file'] # Save to a temporary file fd, tmp_path = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=UPLOAD_DIR) file.save(tmp_path) # Simulate validation (check extension) if not file.filename.endswith('.txt'): os.unlink(tmp_path) return "Invalid extension", 400 # Race window: between save and move, attacker can execute the script # In a real server, we'd move to safe name, but we simulate time delay time.sleep(0.5) # vulnerability final_path = os.path.join(UPLOAD_DIR, file.filename) os.rename(tmp_path, final_path) return "Uploaded", 200 if __name__ == '__main__': app.run(port=5000) ``` # CVE-2026-4040 – 文件上传竞态条件导致 RCE ![严重程度:严重](https://img.shields.io/badge/severity-critical-red) ## 概述 一个上传 endpoint 将上传的文件写入临时路径,验证其扩展名,然后在短暂延迟后将其重命名为一个安全的文件名。攻击者可以在重命名之前竞逐访问并执行该临时文件,从而实现远程代码执行。 ## 漏洞详情 - **类型:** TOCTOU 竞态条件 - **影响:** 在服务器上执行任意代码。 - **根本原因:** 文件被保存到可预测的临时位置,并且在验证窗口期间保持可执行状态。 ## 漏洞利用演示 1. 启动存在漏洞的服务器: pip install flask python upload_server.py 2. 运行漏洞利用: python exploit_race_upload.py
标签:CISA项目, Flask, Python, Web安全, 无后门, 条件竞争, 漏洞环境, 编程工具, 蓝队分析, 远程代码执行, 逆向工具