MoonshotAI/Kimi-K3
GitHub: MoonshotAI/Kimi-K3
Kimi K3 是月之暗面发布的 2.8T 参数开源原生多模态混合专家模型,专为长时编码、知识型 Agent 工作和深度推理而设计。
Stars: 438 | Forks: 23
📰 Tech Blog | 📄 Full Report
## 1. Model Introduction Kimi K3 is an open-weight, native multimodal agentic model and our most capable model to date. It is a 2.8T-parameter model built on Kimi Delta Attention (KDA) and Attention Residuals (AttnRes), with native vision capabilities and a 1-million-token context window. It is the world's first open 3T-class model, designed for frontier intelligence across long-horizon coding, knowledge work, and reasoning. ### Key Features - **New Architecture**: Kimi K3 is built on Kimi Delta Attention (KDA) and Attention Residuals (AttnRes), and scales up MoE sparsity with a Stable LatentMoE framework that activates 16 out of 896 experts — yielding an approximate 2.5× improvement in overall scaling efficiency over Kimi K2. - **Long-Horizon Coding**: Operating with minimal human oversight, Kimi K3 sustains long engineering sessions, navigates massive repositories, and orchestrates terminal tools — from GPU kernel optimization and compiler development to vision-in-the-loop game dev, CAD, and even chip design. - **Agentic Knowledge Work**: Kimi K3 advances end-to-end knowledge work, producing deep research with interactive visualizations, widgets and dashboards, and motion design and video editing, powered by its native multimodal architecture. - **Native Multimodality & Long Context**: Kimi K3 understands text, images, and video within the same model, and supports a 1-million-token context window. - **Open Frontier Weights**: We release the full Kimi K3 model weights under the Kimi K3 License, making frontier intelligence openly available for research, deployment, and further innovation. ## 2. Model Summary| Architecture | Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) |
| Total Parameters | 2.8T |
| Activated Parameters | 104B |
| Number of Layers | 93 |
| Number of Dense Layers | 1 |
| Attention-Layer Composition | 69 KDA + 24 Gated MLA |
| Attention Hidden Dimension | 7168 |
| Number of Attention Heads | 96 |
| Latent MoE Dimension | 3584 |
| MoE Hidden Dimension (per Expert) | 3072 |
| Number of Experts | 896 |
| Selected Experts per Token | 16 |
| Number of Shared Experts | 2 |
| Vocabulary Size | 160K |
| Context Length | 1048576 |
| Attention Mechanism | KDA & Gated MLA |
| Activation Function | SiTU-GLU |
| Vision Encoder | MoonViT-V2 |
| Parameters of Vision Encoder | 401M |
| Quantization | MXFP4 weights / MXFP8 activations (quantization-aware training) |
| Modality | Text, Image |
| Benchmark | Kimi K3 (max) |
Claude Fable 5 (max, w/ fallback) |
GPT-5.6 Sol (max) |
Claude Opus 4.8 (max) |
GPT-5.5 (xhigh) |
GLM-5.2 (max) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reasoning & Knowledge | ||||||
| GPQA Diamond | 93.5 | 92.6 | 94.1 | 91.0 | 93.5 | 91.2 |
| CritPt | 23.4 | 28.6 | 32.3 | 20.9 | 27.1 | 20.9 |
| AA-LCR | 74.7 | 70.0 | 73.7 | 67.7 | 74.3 | 71.3 |
| HLE-Full | 43.5 / 56.0 | 53.3 / 63.0 | 44.5 / 58.0 | 49.8 / 57.9 | 41.4 / 52.2 | — |
| Coding | ||||||
| DeepSWE | 67.5 | 70.0 | 73.0 | 59.0 | 67.0 | 46.2 |
| ProgramBench | 77.8 | 76.8 | 77.6 | 71.9 | 70.8 | 63.7 |
| Terminal-Bench 2.1 | 88.3 | 88.0 | 88.8 | 84.6 | 83.4 | 82.7 |
| FrontierSWE | 81.2 | 86.6 | 71.3 | 66.7 | 64.9 | 67.3 |
| SWE-Marathon | 42.0 | 35.0 | 39.0 | 40.0 | 14.0 | 13.0 |
| PostTrainBench | 36.6 | 41.4 | 34.6 | 34.1 | 28.4 | 34.3 |
| MLS-Bench-Lite | 48.3 | 49.9 | 46.2 | 42.8 | 35.5 | 40.4 |
| SciCode | 58.7 | 60.2 | 56.1 | 53.5 | 56.1 | 50.5 |
| Kimi Code Bench 2.0 | 72.9 | 76.9 | 64.8 | 71.7 | 69.0 | 64.2 |
| Agentic | ||||||
| BrowseComp | 91.2 | 88.0 | 90.4 | 84.3 | 84.4 | — |
| DeepSearchQA (F1) | 95.0 | 94.2 | — | 93.1 | — | — |
| ResearchRubrics | 76.2 | — | 73.8 | 73.5 | 64.0 | 71.1 |
| GDPval-AA v2 (Elo) | 1686 | 1747 | 1736 | 1593 | 1491 | 1510 |
| Toolathlon-Verified | 76.5 | 77.9 | 74.9 | 76.2 | 73.5 | 59.9 |
| MCPMark-Verified | 94.5 | 87.4 | 92.9 | 76.4 | 92.9 | — |
| MCP-Atlas | 84.2 | 84.7 | 83.6 | 83.6 | 82.8 | 82.6 |
| AutomationBench | 30.8 | 29.1 | 29.7 | 27.2 | 22.7 | 12.9 |
| JobBench | 54.3 | 57.4 | 45.4 | 48.4 | 38.3 | 43.4 |
| AA-Briefcase (Elo) | 1548 | 1583 | 1495 | 1354 | 1158 | 1260 |
| Agents' Last Exam | 28.3 | 25.7† | 29.6 | 27.0 | 26.6 | 20.4 |
| APEX-Agents | 41.0 | 43.3 | 39.9 | 39.4 | 38.5 | 35.6 |
| OfficeQA Pro | 63.3 | 69.9 | 63.2 | 63.9 | 60.9 | 41.4 |
| SpreadsheetBench 2 | 34.8 | 34.7 | 32.4 | 31.6 | 29.1 | 28.1 |
| OSWorld-Verified | 84.8 | 85.0 | 83.0 | 83.4 | 79.0 | — |
| OSWorld 2.0 | 58.3 | 66.1 | 62.6 | 55.7 | 49.5 | — |
| SaaS-Bench | 60.1 | — | 61.4 | 56.1 | 43.8 | — |
| τ³-Banking | 33.4 | 26.8 | 33.0 | 27.6 | 31.3 | 26.8 |
| Harvey Lab-AA | 94.6 | 93.6 | 87.2 | 91.1 | 86.3 | 91.0 |
| CorpFin v2 | 71.6 | 71.8 | 64.4 | 66.7 | 68.4 | 66.1 |
| Finance Agent v2 | 54.4 | 56.3 | 53.8 | 53.9 | 51.8 | 49.7 |
| Legal Research Bench | 44.2 | 49.5 | 48.1 | 43.8 | 40.4 | 31.3 |
| Vision | ||||||
| WorldVQA ForceAnswer | 51.0 | 56.7 | 41.8 | 39.1 | 38.5 | — |
| OmniDocBench | 91.1 | 89.8 | 85.8 | 87.9 | 89.4 | — |
| PerceptionBench | 58.5 | 57.2 | 59.7 | 47.2 | 55.8 | — |
| Video-MME (w. sub) | 90.0 | — | 89.5 | 86.0 | 89.3 | — |
| MMVU | 82.1 | — | 81.2 | 79.2 | 81.7 | — |
| BabyVision w/ python | 85.7 | 90.5 | 88.9 | 81.2 | 83.6 | — |
| MMMU-Pro | 81.6 / 83.4 | 81.2 / 86.5 | 83.0 / 84.6 | 78.9 / 82.7 | 81.2 / 83.2 | — |
| CharXiv (RQ) | 84.8 / 91.3 | 88.9 / 93.5 | 84.6 / 89.1 | 80.5 / 89.9 | 84.1 / 89.0 | — |
| MathVision | 94.3 / 97.8 | 94.8 / 98.6 | 95.8 / 97.8 | 86.7 / 97.1 | 92.2 / 96.8 | — |
| ZeroBench (pass@5) | 23.0 / 41.0 | 23.0 / 46.0 | 17.0 / 35.0 | 17.0 / 34.0 | 22.0 / 41.0 | — |
Footnotes
All Kimi K3 results are obtained with reasoning effort set to 'max' and temperature = 1.0. For single-step tasks, such as GPQA Diamond, HLE-Full, and vision benchmarks without tools, we set top-p = 0.95; for agentic tasks, we set top-p = 1.0. For HLE-Full, MMMU-Pro, CharXiv (RQ), MathVision, and ZeroBench, each cell reports the scores without and with tool augmentation (general tools for HLE-Full, Python for the vision benchmarks), in that order. 1. **Reasoning & knowledge benchmarks** - **CritPt and AA-LCR.** Scores are cited from [Artificial Analysis](https://artificialanalysis.ai/) as of July 23, 2026. 2. **Coding benchmarks** - **DeepSWE.** Kimi K3 is evaluated with the Kimi Code harness. The GLM-5.2 score is taken from the [GLM-5.2 release blog](https://z.ai/blog/glm-5.2); all remaining scores are from the official [DeepSWE leaderboard](https://deepswe.datacurve.ai/), under which Kimi K3 attains 67.3 with the mini-SWE-agent harness. We report the DeepSWE v1.1 tasks. - **Terminal-Bench 2.1.** Kimi K3 is evaluated with the Kimi Code harness. For all other models, we report the best score across harnesses: GLM-5.2 with Claude Code ([GLM-5.2 release blog](https://z.ai/blog/glm-5.2)); Claude Opus 4.8 and Claude Fable 5 with Terminus 2 ([Artificial Analysis](https://artificialanalysis.ai/evaluations/terminalbench-v2-1)); GPT-5.5 and GPT-5.6 Sol with Codex ([OpenAI](https://openai.com/index/previewing-gpt-5-6-sol/)). - **ProgramBench.** Kimi K3 is evaluated with the Kimi Code harness. The GLM-5.2 score is from the [GLM-5.2 release blog](https://z.ai/blog/glm-5.2); all other scores are from [Vals AI](https://www.vals.ai/benchmarks/programbench). - **SWE-Marathon.** Kimi K3, Claude Opus 4.8, and Claude Fable 5 are evaluated with the Claude Code harness; GPT-5.6 Sol is evaluated with the Codex harness. The GLM-5.2 score is from the [GLM-5.2 release blog](https://z.ai/blog/glm-5.2). Our evaluation is based on an H20-calibrated branch of the [official tasks](https://www.swe-marathon.org/) as of July 9, 2026, prior to the final v1.1 release: the Docker images, performance gates, and reference oracles for the GPU tasks have been recalibrated for H20, while the correctness and anti-cheat validators remain unchanged. Additionally, Claude Fable 5 hit fallbacks on 35% of the tasks in our evaluation, which may have negatively impacted its measured performance. - **FrontierSWE.** Kimi K3 is evaluated with the Kimi Code harness and GPT-5.6 Sol with the Codex harness; all other results are from [FrontierSWE](https://www.frontierswe.com/). Dominance scores are recomputed from the raw scores using the official evaluation script and are current as of July 16, 2026. - **PostTrainBench.** Scores for GLM-5.2, GPT-5.5, and Claude Opus 4.8 are adopted from the official [PostTrainBench](https://posttrainbench.com/) results. Kimi K3, Claude Fable 5, and GPT-5.6 Sol are evaluated with the official Harbor implementation at maximum reasoning effort, averaged over three runs on H20 GPUs (instead of H100 in the official setting) — Kimi K3 and Claude Fable 5 with the Claude Code harness, and GPT-5.6 Sol with the Codex harness. - **MLS-Bench-Lite.** Kimi K3 is evaluated with the Kimi Code harness; GLM-5.2 and the Claude models with the Claude Code harness; GPT-5.5 and GPT-5.6 Sol with the Codex harness. - **SciCode.** Scores are cited from [Artificial Analysis](https://artificialanalysis.ai/) as of July 23, 2026. - **Kimi Code Bench 2.0 (in-house).** Kimi K3 is evaluated with the Kimi Code harness (it attains 73.7 with the Claude Code harness); GLM-5.2, Claude Opus 4.8, and Claude Fable 5 with the Claude Code harness; GPT-5.5 and GPT-5.6 Sol with the Codex harness. All models are evaluated at maximum reasoning effort, except GPT-5.5, which uses the "xhigh" setting. As the benchmark includes cybersecurity and safety-related tasks, we also disclose the fraction of refused or fallback tasks: Claude Fable 5 hit 13 fallbacks and 1 refusal out of 80 tasks; 10 refusals out of 80 tasks entered GPT-5.6 Sol's cyber guard; GPT-5.5 had 3 refusals out of 80 tasks. 3. **Agentic benchmarks** - **OfficeQA Pro.** Each test case provides the agent with the entire PDF corpus, with all PDFs rendered as images and no machine-readable text available. - **OfficeQA Pro and SpreadsheetBench 2.** Kimi K3, GLM-5.2, Claude Opus 4.8, and Claude Fable 5 are evaluated with the Claude Code harness; GPT-5.5 and GPT-5.6 Sol are evaluated with the Codex harness. - **MCP-Atlas.** All models are evaluated on the 500-task public subset with a 100-turn limit, using Gemini 3.1 Pro as the judge. - **AutomationBench.** All models are evaluated on the 600-task public subset, following the official GitHub setup in all other respects. - **BrowseComp.** We adopt a context-compaction strategy triggered at 300K tokens. When evaluated with the full 1M-token context window and no context management, Kimi K3 achieves a score of 90.4. The results of Claude Fable 5, Claude Opus 4.8, GPT-5.6 Sol, and GPT-5.5 are cited from [Anthropic](https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-fable-5-mythos-5) and [OpenAI](https://openai.com/index/gpt-5-6/). - **GDPval-AA v2, AA-Briefcase, τ³-Banking, Harvey Lab-AA, and APEX-Agents.** Scores are cited from [Artificial Analysis](https://artificialanalysis.ai/) and the [APEX-Agents leaderboard](https://www.mercor.com/apex/apex-agents-leaderboard/) as of July 23, 2026. For Harvey Lab-AA, we report the criterion pass rate. - **CorpFin v2, Finance Agent v2, and Legal Research Bench.** Scores are cited from [Vals AI](https://www.vals.ai/). - **Agents' Last Exam.** Scores are cited from the [official leaderboard](https://agents-last-exam.org/leaderboard) as of July 23, 2026; we report the leaderboard's primary pass-rate metric. On the leaderboard, each model is paired with a specific harness: Kimi K3 with Kimi Code; GPT-5.6 Sol and GPT-5.5 with Codex; Claude Fable 5, Claude Opus 4.8, and GLM-5.2 with Claude Code. † The Claude Fable 5 entry runs at xhigh effort with 40% of tasks annotated as downgraded. 4. **Multimodal benchmarks** - Except for ZeroBench, which follows the official setting and is run five times, all multimodal scores are averaged over three runs. MMMU-Pro is evaluated following the official protocol, preserving the original input order and prepending images to the text input. - **PerceptionBench** is an in-house benchmark that focuses on atomic visual perception capabilities.标签:AI智能体, Apex, DLL 劫持, Kimi, 人工智能, 多模态模型, 大语言模型, 机器学习, 用户模式Hook绕过