Nester420/Firmware-Hunter-Pro
GitHub: Nester420/Firmware-Hunter-Pro
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# Firmware Hunter Pro
Firmware Hunter Pro is an offline firmware analysis and triage tool designed for embedded Linux devices such as:
* Routers
* IP cameras
* DVRs
* Smart home devices
* IoT hardware
* Other Linux-based embedded systems
The tool scans extracted firmware filesystems or raw firmware images and generates reports to help identify:
* Hardcoded credentials
* Sensitive files
* Embedded web interfaces
* Interesting binaries
* Suspicious strings
* Possible malware indicators
* Component versions
* Potential attack surfaces
Firmware Hunter Pro is intended for:
* Firmware research
* Hardware hacking labs
* Embedded Linux analysis
* Educational use
* Authorized security testing
# What the Tool Does
Firmware Hunter Pro performs offline filesystem analysis.
It does NOT:
* Execute firmware binaries
* Exploit devices
* Automatically attack systems
* Emulate firmware
* Connect to external systems automatically
# Main Features
## Automatic Firmware Extraction
Supports automatic extraction using Binwalk.
Example:
python3 firmware_hunter_pro_v4.py firmware.bin --extract
The tool will:
1. Run Binwalk
2. Extract embedded filesystems
3. Attempt to locate the root filesystem
4. Scan the extracted contents
5. Generate reports
## Credential Discovery
Searches for:
* Hardcoded passwords
* Wi-Fi keys
* API keys
* JWT tokens
* MQTT credentials
* Admin usernames
* Secrets stored in configs
## Web Interface Mapping
Searches for:
* CGI scripts
* Login pages
* Admin routes
* Firmware update pages
* API endpoints
* JavaScript references
Useful for identifying embedded web management interfaces.
## Firmware Component Detection
Attempts to identify:
* BusyBox versions
* Linux kernel versions
* OpenSSL references
* Dropbear references
* dnsmasq references
* Embedded web servers
The tool uses string and configuration analysis for detection.
## IOC and Suspicious String Detection
Searches for suspicious strings and known indicators associated with:
* Mirai
* Gafgyt/Bashlite
* Mozi
* XorDDoS
* Crypto miners
* Reverse shell behavior
Detection is heuristic and string-based.
The tool does NOT perform behavioral malware analysis.
## ELF and Architecture Analysis
Identifies:
* ELF binaries
* CPU architecture hints
* Endianness
* Binary metadata
## Entropy Analysis
Flags high-entropy files that may contain:
* Packed data
* Encrypted data
* Compressed blobs
* Binary firmware components
## YARA Integration
Example:
python3 firmware_hunter_pro_v4.py firmware.bin --extract --yara rules.yar
# Output
The tool generates:
| File | Description |
| -------------------------- | ----------------- |
| firmware_report.html | HTML report |
| firmware_report.txt | Main text report |
| summary.txt | Quick summary |
| full_report.json | JSON report |
| findings.csv | CSV export |
| firmware_report.md | Markdown report |
| categorized evidence files | Separate findings |
Examples:
* credential_findings.txt
* web_routes.txt
* components.txt
* malware_iocs.txt
* interesting_binaries.txt
# Installation
## Requirements
* Python 3.9+
* Linux recommended
## Install Dependencies
### Required
sudo apt install python3 binwalk
### Recommended
sudo apt install squashfs-tools mtd-utils p7zip-full xz-utils
### Optional
sudo apt install yara
# Usage
## Scan Extracted Firmware
python3 firmware_hunter_pro_v4.py squashfs-root
## Scan Raw Firmware Image
python3 firmware_hunter_pro_v4.py firmware.bin --extract
## Quick Mode
Skips files larger than 10 MB.
python3 firmware_hunter_pro_v4.py firmware.bin --extract --quick
## Multi-threading
python3 firmware_hunter_pro_v4.py firmware.bin --extract -j 16
## Use Plugins
python3 firmware_hunter_pro_v4.py firmware.bin --extract --plugins plugins/
# Example Workflow
## 1. Obtain Firmware
Example:
flash_dump.bin
## 2. Run Firmware Hunter Pro
python3 firmware_hunter_pro_v4.py flash_dump.bin --extract
## 3. Review Reports
Recommended starting points:
1. summary.txt
2. credential_findings.txt
3. web_routes.txt
4. components.txt
5. firmware_report.html
# Notes About Detection
Firmware Hunter Pro primarily uses:
* String analysis
* Regex matching
* File inspection
* Metadata extraction
* Heuristic analysis
The tool may produce:
* False positives
* Incomplete detections
* Generic matches
All findings should be manually reviewed.
The tool is intended as a triage and research aid, not a replacement for manual firmware analysis.
# Safety
Avoid running analysis tools on sensitive production systems.
# Intended Use
Firmware Hunter Pro is intended for:
* Educational use
* Firmware research
* Reverse engineering
* Hardware security testing
* Authorized security analysis
Users are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations.
Do not use the tool on devices or firmware you do not own or have permission to analyze.