fullstorydev/grpcurl
GitHub: fullstorydev/grpcurl
Stars: 12675 | Forks: 569
# gRPCurl
[](https://circleci.com/gh/fullstorydev/grpcurl/tree/master)
[](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl)
[](https://snapcraft.io/grpcurl)
`grpcurl` is a command-line tool that lets you interact with gRPC servers. It's
basically `curl` for gRPC servers.
The main purpose for this tool is to invoke RPC methods on a gRPC server from the
command-line. gRPC servers use a binary encoding on the wire
([protocol buffers](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/), or "protobufs"
for short). So they are basically impossible to interact with using regular `curl`
(and older versions of `curl` that do not support HTTP/2 are of course non-starters).
This program accepts messages using JSON encoding, which is much more friendly for both
humans and scripts.
With this tool you can also browse the schema for gRPC services, either by querying
a server that supports [server reflection](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/src/proto/grpc/reflection/v1/reflection.proto),
by reading proto source files, or by loading in compiled "protoset" files (files that contain
encoded file [descriptor protos](https://github.com/google/protobuf/blob/master/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.proto)).
In fact, the way the tool transforms JSON request data into a binary encoded protobuf
is using that very same schema. So, if the server you interact with does not support
reflection, you will either need the proto source files that define the service or need
protoset files that `grpcurl` can use.
This repo also provides a library package, `github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl`, that has
functions for simplifying the construction of other command-line tools that dynamically
invoke gRPC endpoints. This code is a great example of how to use the various packages of
the [protoreflect](https://godoc.org/github.com/jhump/protoreflect) library, and shows
off what they can do.
See also the [`grpcurl` talk at GopherCon 2018](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDr-8kbMnaw).
## Features
`grpcurl` supports all kinds of RPC methods, including streaming methods. You can even
operate bi-directional streaming methods interactively by running `grpcurl` from an
interactive terminal and using stdin as the request body!
`grpcurl` supports both secure/TLS servers _and_ plain-text servers (i.e. no TLS) and has
numerous options for TLS configuration. It also supports mutual TLS, where the client is
required to present a client certificate.
As mentioned above, `grpcurl` works seamlessly if the server supports the reflection
service. If not, you can supply the `.proto` source files or you can supply protoset
files (containing compiled descriptors, produced by `protoc`) to `grpcurl`.
## Installation
### Binaries
Download the binary from the [releases](https://github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl/releases) page.
### Homebrew (macOS)
On macOS, `grpcurl` is available via Homebrew:
brew install grpcurl
### Docker
# Download image
docker pull fullstorydev/grpcurl:latest
# Run the tool
docker run fullstorydev/grpcurl api.grpc.me:443 list
Note that there are some pitfalls when using docker:
- If you need to interact with a server listening on the host's loopback network, you must specify the host as `host.docker.internal` instead of `localhost` (for Mac or Windows) _OR_ have the container use the host network with `-network="host"` (Linux only).
- If you need to provide proto source files or descriptor sets, you must mount the folder containing the files as a volume (`-v $(pwd):/protos`) and adjust the import paths to container paths accordingly.
- If you want to provide the request message via stdin, using the `-d @` option, you need to use the `-i` flag on the docker command.
### Other Packages
You can see more details and the full list of other packages for `grpcurl` at _repology.org_:
https://repology.org/project/grpcurl/information
### Snap
You can install `grpcurl` using the snap package:
`snap install grpcurl`
### From Source
If you already have the [Go SDK](https://golang.org/doc/install) installed, you can use the `go`
tool to install `grpcurl`:
go install github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl/cmd/grpcurl@latest
This installs the command into the `bin` sub-folder of wherever your `$GOPATH`
environment variable points. (If you have no `GOPATH` environment variable set,
the default install location is `$HOME/go/bin`). If this directory is already in
your `$PATH`, then you should be good to go.
If you have already pulled down this repo to a location that is not in your
`$GOPATH` and want to build from the sources, you can `cd` into the repo and then
run `make install`.
If you encounter compile errors and are using a version of the Go SDK older than 1.13,
you could have out-dated versions of `grpcurl`'s dependencies. You can update the
dependencies by running `make updatedeps`. Or, if you are using Go 1.11 or 1.12, you
can add `GO111MODULE=on` as a prefix to the commands above, which will also build using
the right versions of dependencies (vs. whatever you may already have in your `GOPATH`).
## Usage
The usage doc for the tool explains the numerous options:
grpcurl -help
In the sections below, you will find numerous examples demonstrating how to use
`grpcurl`.
### Invoking RPCs
Invoking an RPC on a trusted server (e.g. TLS without self-signed key or custom CA)
that requires no client certs and supports server reflection is the simplest thing to
do with `grpcurl`. This minimal invocation sends an empty request body:
grpcurl grpc.server.com:443 my.custom.server.Service/Method
# no TLS
grpcurl -plaintext grpc.server.com:80 my.custom.server.Service/Method
To send a non-empty request, use the `-d` argument. Note that all arguments must come
*before* the server address and method name:
grpcurl -d '{"id": 1234, "tags": ["foo","bar"]}' \
grpc.server.com:443 my.custom.server.Service/Method
As can be seen in the example, the supplied body must be in JSON format. The body will
be parsed and then transmitted to the server in the protobuf binary format.
If you want to include `grpcurl` in a command pipeline, such as when using `jq` to
create a request body, you can use `-d @`, which tells `grpcurl` to read the actual
request body from stdin:
grpcurl -d @ grpc.server.com:443 my.custom.server.Service/Method <
标签:EVTX分析